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Substance Abuse

Often referred to as drug addiction or substance use disorder, is a multifaceted condition that impacts both the brain and behavior. It results in a person’s loss of control over their use of various substances, whether they are legal or illegal drugs, including alcohol, marijuana, and nicotine. Despite the considerable harm it can cause, individuals with this condition continue to use these substances.

Symptoms Of Substance Abuse

Common symptoms and behaviors associated with drug addiction include

Regular use of the drug, sometimes several times a day.
Intense drug cravings that overshadow other thoughts
Ensuring a constant supply of the drug.
Neglecting responsibilities and social activities due to drug use.
Engaging in risky behaviors to obtain the drug, including stealing.
Regular use of the drug, sometimes several times a day.
Using the drug for longer periods than intended.
Spending money on the drug despite financial difficulties.
Continuing drug use despite its negative impact on life and health.
Using drugs in dangerous situations, like while driving.

Risk Factors

The risk and speed of developing an addiction vary by drug, with some, like
opioid painkillers, posing a higher risk. Symptoms of substance abuse include:

Environmental Influences

This encompasses family beliefs and attitudes, as well as exposure to peer groups that
normalize or encourage drug use.

Genetic Factors

Genetics can play a role in how drug use evolves into addiction.

Family Addiction History

Having a family history of addiction can heighten the risk of developing a
substance use disorder.

Mental Health Conditions

Disorders like depression, ADHD, or PTSD may lead individuals to use drugs as a way
to cope.

Peer Pressure

This is especially influential among younger people.

Prevention and Early Intervention

Effective prevention and early intervention strategies can diminish the impact of substance use and mental disorders. These strategies focus on educating and supporting individuals and communities to prevent the misuse of drugs and the development of substance use disorders, which are leading causes of disability in the United States. At Reliant Family Psychiatry We aim to reduce underage drinking and substance use, increase public awareness, and provide resources for community involvement in prevention efforts.

Treatments for
Substance Abuse

Detoxification

Long-term Follow-up

To prevent relapse, long-term follow-up care, including regular check-ins and support, is crucial.

Therapy

Talk therapy can be used in combination with medication and other forms of treatment, if needed.